Sani people enjoy free love. In ancient
times, boys and girls would no longer live at home at the age of 14 or 15. They
would ask some close friends with the same gender and find a free house to live
in. Such a place for boys was called "public house for male", and the
place for girls live was called "public house for female”. The bedding and
appliances used in the public house were collected by the people who lived
inside. There were no regulated numbers of the people living inside, and
generally public houses for female had more people.
The members of public houses are
usually neighbors and peers with the same ancestors, so it was convenient when
they dated as the invited person of the opposite sex could not have blood ties
with a member of the house owners.
Public house was an important place for
Sani youth to date. When night fell, all boys entered “public houses for
female” for entertainment, singing love songs, having Dasanxian or Xiaosanxian
Dance, playing musical instruments, and interacting with girls to establish a
relationship with each other through a variety of contacts. With a certain
emotional foundation, boys could also invite girls to play at their place.
Boy villagers were free to go to every
"public house for female" in the village to entertain. However, if a boy from the outside, if not contacting the local boy with the
same destination first, would often be attacked when going to the "public
house for female". On the contrary, a boy who had contact a local boy
first or an invited “distinguished guest” would be warmly received by the other
party, and the best girl in the village might be introduced to him for an
unforgettable night.
The seed of love blossomed. After the
boy and girl privately agreed on marriage, the boy would tell his father, who
would then tell the mother and other relatives and friends. A boy telling his
mother or sister about his marriage directly was prohibited.
If the family agreed with the boy’s
choice, they would hire a matchmaker to go to the girl’s family for proposal.
The hired matchmaker was generally a conversable middle-aged or elderly person
who got on well with other people. It was good to choose a
person who had good relations with the girl's family
so that communication with her family would be easy.
The matchmaker usually went to propose
in the evening. For the first time, they only communicated about friendship
without any purpose (i.e. not about proposal). Proposal
started at the second visit, and matchmaker began to introduce the advantages
and disadvantages of the boy's family, mainly the advantages of the boy, expecting the girl’s family to accept him. During the third
visit, matchmaker should bring a bottle of liquor, continue the introduction of the boy's situation, and then leave the
liquor for a few days. And during the fourth visit, there was no need for both
sides to talk much more. All the harsh words would be expressed by the liquor
bottle. When the matchmaker left, if the girl’s family asked matchmaker to take
the bottle, then the proposal would be refused; on the contrary, it would be accepted.
The rest was to visit next time to determine the date and scale of wedding
ceremony.
The wedding ceremony of Sani people was
called "drinking”. In the old days, people needed to drink twice in
marriage process.
The first time, called "minor
drinking", was at the engagement ceremony. If the matchmaker succeeded in proposal, then a "minor drinking” would be served. Participants included
the girl’s uncles and other close relatives. The
banquet was organized by the matchmaker and the brothers of the boy, who would
not participate at this time. The "minor
drinking” ceremony was held in the evening.
The formal wedding ceremony
was called "major drinking", often held
on a chosen “luck day” during slack season in winter and spring. A wedding
banquet should serve two meals, namely dinner on the first day and breakfast on
the second day. The boy's family should take all the responsibility for food.
People from the boy's family preparing
the wedding ceremony included matchmaker, bridegroom and his brothers and
friends. The team formed by these people must be in pairs. The food for wedding
reception should be picked up by the boy’s family. When they arriving at the
girl's house, girls closed the door tightly and would not open it until singing
in antiphonal style for some time. However long the “rejection” took, the
burdens on the men outside should never fall.
When the bridegroom and his fellows
entered the house, girls plastered the prepared soot on the boys’ face. Despite
efforts to resist, the boys were soon plastered as they carried heavy things.
With black face, boys were cheerfully busy preparing dishes for the wedding
reception. After the banquet was over in the evening, guests waited for the
antiphonal singing contest between singers from the boy and the girl's families.
These singers were not average ones, usually the antiphonal singing contest
lasted all night without distinguishing the winner.
The wedding reception in the next
morning was organized by the girl's family, and the bridegroom and his men
became guests, sitting and waiting for the girls from the women's house to
serve. At this time, the boys sought opportunities for revenge of the black
face yesterday. Their "revenge" wish was fulfilled, but the girls had
the "home" advantage and organized more effective
"revenge" so that boys might take no advantages at all. Perhaps another seed for romantic love would be planted in such repeated
playfulness.
After the lunch, some girls with the
bride’s family form a team to accompany the bride to return to the groom’s
house together with his families participating in arranging for the wedding
ceremony. Then the wedding ceremony was over.