Torch Festival is held on June 24th of the lunar
calendar every year. Its origin is also recorded in Chinese literature. And Yi
people have many folk legends about it. According to Yi legends, “long long
ago, Yi people were about to enjoy a harvesting autumn, but god Enzeguzi did
not want them to live a good life, so he sent Shidali to trample all the crops.
Yi people were full of anger, and a young man named Baocong came out of the
crowd to fight against Shidali. After fighting for three days and nights,
Baocong defeated Shidali, who lowered his head and changed into a bare
mountain. God was angry and spread gray powder, which became countless pests and fell
to endanger the crops like dark cloud covering the sun. Seeing that the
endeavor of a year would be lost, Yi people raised a torch each and burned all
the pests, and finally won a bumper harvest. Since then, June 24th every year
has become a traditional festival in which Yi people ignite torches to
conquer evils and celebrate harvest. ”
Torch Festival Opening Ceremony
On June 24th, villagers dressed in
festive costumes gathered in the wrestling field to celebrate this annual
traditional festival. Warmest celebration can be seen in stone forest, by
shores of Long Lake, and on the foot of Gui Mountain.
Singing and dancing performance
In some places, Torch Festival celebration lasts
for two days: bullfighting on the first day and wrestling event for the second
day.
Wrestling
Bullfighting is divided into two kinds of cattle
fighting and buffalo fighting. Cattle fighting is “gentler”,
thus comes first. Buffalo fighting goes from weak to strong. If two tempered
buffalo encounter, there will be undoubtedly a fierce battle. Sometimes the
winner also chases after the other to death. Then the owner will have to risk
his life to stop fighting again.
Bullfighting
Wrestling in the past Torch Festivals had strong
religious features. First, two or more pairs of male elders from the
organizer's village hold each other in the field to perform
"rolling". Then the youngest player in the village start challenging
and young players from other villages will respond from young to old, and
finally strong men come to play.
Gala
Young men and women have Dasanxian Dance and sing
love songs in the corner not far from the wrestling field.
At night, all torches are ignited, presenting a
distant view like falling stars and a close shot like a flaming dragon; piles
of bonfire burn with bright flame. The fire team shuttles through the fields
and wilderness. Young people holding torches play and fight with youth flashing
in the fire. When the fire is completely dissolved into the night, young people
will swim in the water - it is said that bathing on the holiday night can help
with good luck. In some places, fire will last all night long until morning
glow from the east.